January 31, 1979 Professor Freeman Dyson ;institute for Advanced Study Princeton, New Jersey 08540 Dear freeman : Thank you for the opportunity to read the draft of Chapter 15. The primary result of the readin5 i.8 to make me look forward to reading Cnapters 1 through 14 and 16 through the end. As I had begun to learn in other con- texts, one person's ego trip can be another's exciting voyage. I am enclosing the draft. On pages 16 and 17 you will find some suyges- tions. At least in my view, they are primarily concerned with making the facts more accurate. After 1 have read the book I know that there will be many things to discuss further. For example, I have not experienced the anguish ---- you speak of when facing the implications of modern biology. Nothing I know of in biology threatens my own notions of human identity or uniqueness, quite the reverse. Biology teaches us that each species is indeed unique and this reinforces our sense of brotherhood and responsibi.lity. As for nutability .... ve have been mutable since the beginning and knew that in many ways. What is different is that we are beginning to understand one of the mechanisms for nutabili ty. been understood and manipulated for ~nillennia. Other nechanisms of mutabj li ty, dependj ng on culture, have I agree with you about sanity. But insanity is rampant without biolo- gical understanding. The important thing about Dr. Moreau and Adolph Hitler is insanity. It i8 true that power increases the dangers inherent in insanity and for that reason as knovledge brings power it can be dangerous. But that is not really a new problen. itself. For me, the central issue is probably power Well, that's a beginning. I look forward to nore give and take in a face to face meeting. I hope it won't be too long. Very best regards, Si. nc e re 1 y , Maxine Singer