1 EJovember 1956 Sote on Possible Physiological Effect of Cosmic Rays Linus Pwling, 31. October 1956 At 6 aa. today, a few minutes ago, I experienced again a phenomenon that I have interpreted as possibly caused bythe impact of acosmic raywith sane part of the h-body. !5e phenmenon ie one that I have noticed a number of times before - perhaps, in roughly similar form, a dozen times before. I was lying in bed, and was in the process or llfakening. I believe that I was consciousI and was think- ing xx&or vaguely about the work of the coming day, but I may have been having a little dream. I began to turn my head. I then he& the sensation correspondi~~~, roughly to the explosion of a revolver in front of me; that is, to a mall explosion. There seemed to be sane visualand sme auditory eeneations connected with the phenooB8I1on, but neither the auditory nor the visual was the more pronounced. There was not a flash of light through the whole visual area (my eye8 were closed); perhaps I had the sensation of a flash of light in a restricted area, perhaps somewhat larger than the apparent size of the moon,, but I LUP not sure of that. I had the feeling that the explosion was seen only by my right eye. I felt also as though I had heard the explosion, but there was no ringiug in the ears) and no concentration of the sound in either ear- I retained the memory of the general pitch of the explosion, substautiating the auditory asgect. %e whole experience was of very short duration, essentially iu8tauteous - perhaps of the order of milli- erec0nd.a. I remember that on earlier occasions, which have come uuuallyas Iwas lying inbedquietly, eitherreadyto go to sleep or reedy to waken, I have metimes had the im- pression of greater auditory effect, and scmetimes of greater visual effect, without auditory association at all. It seems to me that an experience of thir, sort may be the result of an impact of a comic raywith apart of the brain or the nervous system. Anacltrr alternative is that it is due to the rupture of an arteriole. I think that it may be that the extremely short time inwhich the experience occurs is an argument against the latter explaua- tion. The explosion occurs essentially instantaneously, and there are no after phencmena of any sort. -2- I have also occasionally had PI experiencesof another rrorli that seem to me possibly to be due to cosmic w lsapact* While lying quietly in bed, without moving at all, I have XW experienced a sudden pain in sane psxt of my body, perhags in my toe, my leg, or elsewhere. It has seemed to me that a resarona?U.e explanation for a sudden stab of pain of this kind,while Iwaslyingperfectly still, ie that a cosmic ray has struck a nerve and excited it. Perhaps of the probability that cosmic rays would have such &effect. LinusPauliIlg