March 7, W72 Dr. Robert J. Huebner Chief, Viral Carcinogenesis Branch National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014 RE: Your letter of 2-17-72, and Proc. Net. Acad. Sci. 2:20-24 (1972) Dear Dr. Huebaer, The last paragraph of our paper vas intended to refer only to the provirus hypothesis. The point is that we have to date been unable to perform a definitive test of that hypothesis because of the presence of virus-specific nucleotide sequences in DNA of the various nonnal cells we have been using. Because of the limitations in sensitivity of the Gelb-Kohne-Martin technique, the presence of virus-specific DNA in normal cells could obscure a mall but sufficient increase in ouch ahuences as a consequence of transformation. a system in which the nom1 cell is completely devoid of RSV-specific DNA. provide a good test of the provirus hypothesis. We now seem to have our hands on such a system - nonual and RSV-trsnsfonwd 3T3 cells. We should have definitive data shortly. foregoing has little a0 nothinfgto do with the oncogene hypothesis. We also recognize that although we have yet to obtain data which can refute or confirm the provirus hypothesis, our present data provide a physico-cheraical correlate to the biologicel data from which the onco- gene hypothesis derives. What we need is $xaaination of such cells following transformation by RSV would We recogniseothat all of the We were certainly rcwaiss in omitting a reference to the work of yourself ahd 8, Sanaa, and apologirte for this overaight. Thank you for your comments, our work. We appreciate your continuing interest in Sincerely, J. Wichaef Bishop, H.D. Associa tc Professor Depa r men t o f Xi c robi o logy Harold E. Vamus, M.D. Department of Microbiology