Department of Microbiology and * Lolow Dr. Anthony L. Schincariol Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina 27710 w Dear Dr. Schincariolt I am abut to submit for publication a manuscript which describes some of our re- cent efforts to study RSV-specific DHA in normal and infected chicken cells. most respects, our data are consistent with those presented in your recent report (Viroloay 56:532, 1973). to us. chick cells. result could be taken to mean that virtually ell of the RSV genome is present in normal cells. RSV's means that a large fraction of the RSV genome should hybridiee to normal cell DNA, but the issue of whether my are added during infection is critical to attempts to decide the validity of the oncogene hypathesis. of' B77 cDIVA to normal chick DHA; both the rate and extent of annealing increase after infection, If the cDNA is repeatedly incubated with very large excesses of normal chick embryo DNA, as much as SO%, but no more, anneals. able fraction of the remaining unannealed cDNA will, however, anneal WLth DNA from B77-transformed chick cells, prompting u8 to argue that sequences absent from normal cells are added during infection. of course, remains to be determined. In However, there is one discrepancy which is of some interest In Figure 10 you show 95% annealing of your PrC cDHA to DNA from hinfected Since your cIXA is relatively representative of the RSV genome, this Surely the extensive homology (60-70X) between MV-0 and genomes of sequences (particularly oncogenic sequencesi We find in experiment8 similar to yours, only about 30% annealing At this point, a consider- Whether these sequences code for oncogenic functions, In view of our results - and the temptation I have experienced to plot the data as a fraction of maximal. annealinq 1 rather than raw fraction hybridized) - I wander whexher you made any such correction in polting your data. in the hybridizationpprobes, unless you have some more interesting ides. If not, I suppose we can alwaya &+L wppbss- that these differences in our reeults ma~r be due to sequence representation Incidentally, I thought your paper was extremely pretty. of our less elegant manuscript. I will send you a preprint Harold E. Varmus, M.D. Assistant Professor Department of Microbiology HEV : bb