MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Telegrams : ' NATINMED, MILL, LONDON.' NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH, Telephone : MILL HILL 3666. THE RIDGEWAY, MILL HILL, LONDON, N.W.7. PRIVY COUNCIL 16th October, 1951. Dr. 3. Spiegelman, Department of Bacteriology, University of Illinois, 362 Noyes Laboratory of Chemistry, Urbana, Ill. Dear Spiegelman, bhy thanks for your letter of' the 1st uctober. Since writing to you I have, of course, seen the recent issue of the €'roc. Hat. had. Sei. containing your last article. the information you gave, which is very interesting. sometime to know if you have any scheme for visualizing how your discrete particles, which are apparently inherited through the cytoplasm, actually function in promoting enzyme synthesis. ivlany thanks also for all I should like As far as our own work goes, ou have presumably seen my last paper on penicillinase amtation,since 9 sent you a reprint. followed that up by investigating the absorption of penicillin sulphur on to the cells, using the same pretreatment technique as for adaptation experiments, by means of S%labelled penicillin. ?;e have found that there is a pretty close correlation between the amount of penicillin sulphur specifically fixed on the cells and the effect of penicillin in stimulating subsequent production of penicillinase in a penicillin-free medium, following pretreatnent at Oo plus thorough washing of cells, In this particular case at least, there seems to be fairly good evidence that some sort of specif'ic interaction between penicillin and a specific penicillin receptor within the cells is first necessary in order for the cells to adapt to penicillinase formation. It is interesting that the amounts of peilicillin sulphur i'irmly fixed on the cells are exceedingly ye$.3- maximal adaptation effect being achieved af'ter the fixation of dd t': S per cell. Do you yet know whether you will be coming to the Biochemical Congress vie have since 4 in Paris next year? rii th best wishes, Yours sincerely,