Room 56-423 June 1, 1967 To the Editor The New York Times 229 West 43rd Street Hew York, New York Dear sir: Your thoughtful editorial of May 31, commenting on the different and conflicting nature of the U.S. commitments in Vietnam and in the Middle East, is a significant contribution to clarity in national policy. Clearly, the existence and legitimate interests of Israel, like those of her neighbors, must be protected by international action. Restoration of effective U.S. presence at the danger points and U&sponsored. guarantee of free naviqation are urgently needed. But the present crisis must he seen as primarily a crisis of power and prestige for the U.TJ. For this the U.S. Government bears the main burden of responsibility. Mothinq has contributed more to humiliate the UPI than our C&vernment's repeated rebuffs in connection with the Vietnam war. The Johnson Administration has chosen to disregard the United Nations as well as world opinion in the name of our pretended Vietnam commitments. It is hard to see how a Government which day after day, against the exnressed advice of the UK, is bombing the cities of Vietnam, can honestly undertake to oppose illeRa unilateral actions by other governments or can be trusted to make good its legitimate commitments elsewhere in the world. The moral and political leadership of the United States in world affairs can be restored only by arrestirq and reversing the present course of our Vietnam policy. Noam Chomsky, Prof. of IIumanities Salvador E. Luria, Prof. of Ciolop?~ PMlip Morrison, Prof. of Physics