March 17, 1970 Dr. G. Kretm& F. R. S. Department of Philosophy Stanford Wniverdty Stanford, CA 94305 ;-. `.. ' ' 2 Des r Kreisd, You are indeed right isa eayiqg that the study of the origin of life needs a lVlucky breakthrough% The problem lis, how to dia- cover one, One porsfbility concerns the behaviour of tRNA (eecret enclosed paper). lf present day tRNA does Indeed turn out to have two coniigurationrrr, 0 f the type rwpsirad, then one knight hope to produce protoia synthesis in the test-tube with oralp trprimftivar~ fRNA molecules (with amino acide ottaqhed) and a sSmple meeeenger RNA. Another hope Pe there might e&art a (prebiotfc) mineral with MeraWw catalytic propertfee, II e. it might catalyre a random RNA synthesis QT even RNA rapllratlioxzc A third poeetbillty, but harder to explore, is that the first %aqrmes" consisted of a folded RNA molecule to which a small peptide (e. g, a tripeptide) had sd- sorbed, the peptide dofag the chemirtry of the catalysts, 1 have been considering writing p1 populazt book about directed panspermia, since laymen can grasp the Odea 80 easily. Howewet. the last part of the book would foltow the theme of your letter. Namely, that although the problem 9s aa hirtarfcoal one, most of the evidence har dfrrappeared, hypotheses which cannot be tested are not very aatfsfactory, etc. At the present, I am ao involved ia learning about the nervous system that anything elre haa to take second plorce. f read your twca reviews with pleasure, ar always, though Lt is the general aature of the remark@ which comes through rather than the precise content. For this reason the Wittgeratein one wa8 easier than the Brouer one, You are incurably par$ithetical, but the footnote8 help to reduce this to reasonable proportion. Dr. G. Krefeel, F. R. S. -29 March 17, 1978 F. H. C. Crick Kieckhefer Distinguished Research Professor