234 NATURE February 9, 1952 voL. 16~ LElTiRS bT0 THE EDITORS synthetic Polypqddos 8ppli68Wh66lth08Xi8l-~~-~ turMofthehelixi9P,thed-betweenthe -sfome1yinsOntheh&Xi8p,8Wldfhe sttu&weofornKdierepeefedWyinctaeriel dietsme c. (For the l&em condition fo be pomible, P/p must be expremible 80 the r8tio of whole numbem.) rntbiBoam*thetr8n6fo~ieratri~fop~in WipXl8l#lptWXJWhiChSre~CUl8?tOth~8Xi9 of~he~,cmdoccu8t~~~~~~~~,w~~ie BP ilttqpr. Jn tNptallogr8phie nome4lelsture, thale ~tbbb~lineeCOrreepoIldingtO8UIIitdOf length G. On the Zth rmh pkne the tr8Mbrm ham the vshle: fnrpolypepta,butfordloffhm,P,prrado arot&mme,slthough~ia~erent. Thebadmof slimittathe,vshteof~~~~thaparfofthe tr8nufmmcxnwredbytheobmrveddS8otionpiofure (z3<0~8kL-`forzoh'O). N0mtof8tonml?anm8k0 8n sppreokble oontributioll to the 8mplitude of 8 refledOn~msl8yerlineWithWhiob~y high-order Beam1 fuxl&ioM 8re 8seooi8w beo8lme 2%ZZ~llOIO66WithillfheVerglOWperfOfth6J~ in the graph. We should therefm prediot fbst layer linea to whieh only hfgh-order B6mJeJl iblletioxl9 Qontriw wouhibew6skorsbeemt,8ndth8tthoe9towhiCh very low ordera eontribute would be &mm& of the table. The G@&mnt Bawl funotiona invohd iuthe~tweulty=eight~yeriiueutueebownin themcondoohmm,end,8ewillbeee6n,onlyl8yer linea8mwi8~with8f\llmtionoforder4orless 236