Mr. Lloyd Shearer 140 N;>. Hanil ttsn Orlve Beverly Hills, California 90231 Dear L I oyd: Here are sane thoughts on a "Maonshot on Cancer." Modlcal and biologtcol sc'lenSfsts tend to bo -arsditionalfsfs and indlvld- ual lsts havir,!: very 1 ittle conf idencs In large scale or "big" sclsnce. Wst arct pcrt-l'ir.it3 srientlsts spending much of their time either In teaching, : 36 dnlvcrs: ;y achiofstration, al I of which nseds to be dma. How- ever, :;ifh a feti? nofaple oxceptians, having only par" Plmo available for research crf ntccssity moans theynrnwt limit Oho scape of fhoir programs. Targz-i-ccf i;rq-ms -fo s;.fvo mjar disacse ara 0u.f of sig;iT and aut of mind; ixrc3vcr, thsy are als:, disapproved of %or twr, reasons: to n3-t succead In ail efforts atteaptcd, a safe assuc+*iion sinco many dffforent hyp3thoses 8nd leads musf be examined slrnuftaneously and many \.rill St? found faulty; 2) It titif! succeed, In whlch case th6 targstcd big science prog-eia prwides $03 much competition for academe and their modest effcsr-iis are tat In the mass of data aceurnulatod. 0 tkay arc Iikoiy ?here i;re thcrofore powerfuf strongly mcraivatsd tendencies In the biomedical scien"r+lc cannunity to limit the extent of government sponsored Targeted big science pro$rains having sufficient scape to achieve solu*ions to problems such eci concw, cardfovascular diseases and genetically doterminod defects in cf;ildhct.sd and chronic disease in old age. rola-kivoly farge scate suppcr? of basic biomedical science, which has- achieved WTB in prorwi-ing human heatth in the last 30 years than had been achieved in tb provtous 1300 years, was fha resulP of.s-fron5 support. by a small number of inteitigcnP Cmgrecismen and Ssnatws and a few knowtcdgeebls and dedicated faymcn. Al.Pf,wgh grs&fy aid& by i9 few far-soclng modical sciontists and educator; This mmarnent was no? ?he result of a ground swell suppart from the ~oncrali-ty of tiomedical Ins0itutlons, scienfists, educators 3r practftioners; insfead a d3g-in-the-rnangor a-kfitude has prevailed ammgst many ff no? mst esfcbllshed scTenSisSs and educators. This unfortunate sltuatIon is'not con- fined .tc, Phe h'cstern sctontiflc establishment; if anything, ft Is likely to bo VJXS~ in tho USSR. It should be quite clear that the Enclosed is o shwt "Paint of Vlew" article for the cover fcsturo of the Docoxber Cuilotin of the UICC (Internatfmaf Union Against Cancer); also a preprint of my Cherry Hill presontatfon. i enjayed my two evonings with you and our dfscusslons about almost everything. Please give my regards 40 your wife and son. Sincerely, Rabert J. Huebner, M.D., Chief Viral Carcinogenesis Branch Nak i 3na I Cancer I nsj i *uta