Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
In this letter, Ochsner responded to his protege's first letters from France, where he was working with Dr. Rene Leriche for a year. The note about the "brown bath" refers to a humorous episode at a Paris hotel (recorded in DeBakey's diary of the trip) in which he inquired about a bath, and the waiter, not understanding DeBakey's French, asked "black or brown?" and then brought him a glass of beer.